Ageism refers to prejudice, discrimination, or stereotyping based on a person’s age, typically directed towards individuals at the extremes of the age spectrum—either the young or the elderly. It involves making assumptions or generalizations about people based solely on their age, often leading to biased attitudes, unequal treatment, and negative stereotypes. Ageism can manifest in various areas of life, including the workplace, healthcare, social interactions, and media representation.

There are two main forms of ageism. Youth Ageism and Elder Ageism. In this article, I shall concentrate on elder ageism.

Elder Ageism

This form of ageism is directed toward older individuals, often stereotyping them as frail, dependent, or technologically inept. Elder ageism can lead to discriminatory practices in employment, healthcare, and social interactions, limiting opportunities for older adults and contributing to social isolation.

Ageism refers to discrimination or prejudice against individuals based on age, typically towards older adults. It can manifest in various forms, including stereotypes, negative attitudes, and discriminatory practices. The harm of ageism is significant and can affect individuals, communities, and society as a whole in various ways:

1.     Individual Well-being:

Psychological Impact: Ageism can lead to negative psychological effects, such as lower self-esteem, depression, and anxiety, particularly in older individuals who may internalize societal stereotypes.

Isolation: Older adults may experience social isolation and exclusion, leading to loneliness and a diminished sense of belonging.

2.    Health Consequences:

Physical Health: Ageism can contribute to neglecting the health needs of older individuals, resulting in inadequate medical care and preventive measures.

Mental Health: Negative attitudes and stereotypes can contribute to stress and may exacerbate mental health issues in older adults.

3.    Economic Implications:

Employment Discrimination: Ageism in the workplace can limit job opportunities and career advancement for older individuals, leading to financial instability and increased dependence on social support systems.

4.   Social Cohesion:

Generational Divides: Ageism can contribute to generational divides and hinder intergenerational understanding and cooperation, impacting social cohesion.

5.    Policy and Resource Allocation:

Underinvestment: Societal ageism may result in underinvestment in programs and services that cater to the needs of older populations, such as healthcare, social services, and community support.

6.   Ineffective Use of Skills and Experience:

Lost Contributions: Ageism can lead to underutilising the skills, knowledge, and experience that older individuals bring to society, limiting overall productivity and innovation.

7.    Cultural Attitudes:

Perpetuating Stereotypes: Ageism perpetuates negative stereotypes about ageing, reinforcing biases and contributing to a culture that devalues older individuals.

8.   Legal and Ethical Concerns:

Human Rights Violation: Ageism can violate human rights, denying individuals equal treatment and opportunities based on their age, contravening principles of fairness and equality.

Addressing ageism requires a multi-faceted approach that includes education, awareness campaigns, policy changes, and promoting positive intergenerational interactions. Creating a more inclusive and age-friendly society benefits everyone and fosters a culture that values individuals of all ages for their contributions and potential.

Here is a link to more information from the Centre for Ageing Better